Learn English via Listening - Level 3 - Fosbury Flop | Текст песни

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• Fosbury Flop

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American athlete Dick Fosbury devised the high jump technique known as the "Fosbury
Flop." His new technique revolutionized one of the oldest events in track and field
competition. While Fosbury never broke the world record using his new technique, other
high jumpers were inspired by his gold medal at the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in
Mexico City, where he introduced his new jumping technique.
Fosbury was born in 1946 in Oregon and went to Oregon State University. He won the
gold medal in the Olympic Games at the very young age of 21. It was assumed that his
odd-looking new method for clearing the bar was based on a careful study of the physics
and biomechanics of high jump technique. However, Fosbury claimed it was the product
of pure intuition.
Prior to Fosbury's invention, most high jumpers used a "straddle" technique. In this
older style of jumping, the front leg led the jumper up and over the bar in a face down
position. Fosbury's technique involves approaching the bar in a curve with a last second
acceleration. Then, at the point of take-off, the body rotates, positioning the back to the
bar and leaping backwards. The head faces the sky as the body arches over the bar with
the mid-body and legs trailing behind.
Fosbury had begun experimenting with the technique when he was only sixteen years
old. In a meet in 1968 in which Fosbury used his new technique, a local newspaper's
headline read, "Fosbury flops over the bar." Thus, the name of the newly invented
technique was born.
Since Fosbury's competitive days, his technique has been widely copied. Once
experienced jumpers mastered the technique, records started to fall in the sport, due
mostly to the Fosbury Flop, but also to better equipment and running surfaces. Dick
Fosbury will always be known for his revolutionizing of the sport of high jump.